Umkhakha webhethri ubhekene nokukhula okusheshayo, okuqhutshwa yisidingo esandayo sezogesi eziphathwayo, izimoto zikagesi, nokugcinwa kwamandla okuvuselelekayo. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kube nentuthuko ebalulekile kubuchwepheshe bebhethri, okuholela ekusebenzeni okuthuthukile, isikhathi eside sokuphila, kanye nezindleko ezincishisiwe. Lo mbhalo uhlose ukuhlinzeka ngesibukezo sesimo samanje somkhakha webhethri.
Umkhuba owodwa omkhulu embonini yebhethri uwukutholwa kwe-lithium-ion amabhethri. Yaziwa ngamandla abo aphezulu amandla aphezulu, amabhethri e-lithium-ion alungele izinhlelo ezahlukahlukene. Isidingo samabhethri e-lithium-ion akhiwe ngenhla, ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yokukhula okusheshayo kwemakethe yemoto kagesi. Njengoba ohulumeni be-World Bouth Bouth of Carbon Emission Redruction, isidingo sezimoto zikagesi siyaqhubeka ukukhuphuka, ngaleyo ndlela sikhulise amathuba okukhula embonini yebhethri.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwanda kwemboni yebhethri kuqhutshwa ngumkhakha wamandla avuselelekayo. Njengoba i-World Transion evela emithonjeni yamandla yokuvuselela amandla, isidingo sezinhlelo zokugcina amandla ezisebenza kahle ziba nzima. Amabhethri adlala indima ebalulekile ekugcinweni kwamandla avuselelwa ngokweqile akhiqizwe ngesikhathi samahora aphezulu futhi asabalalise ngezikhathi ezifunwayo eziphansi. Ukuhlanganisa amabhethri abe amasistimu wamandla avuselelekayo awagcini nje ngamathuba amasha abakhiqizi bebhethri kepha futhi kusiza ukunciphisa izindleko.
Enye intuthuko ebalulekile embonini yebhethri ukuthuthuka kwamabhethri e-solid-state. Amabhethri e-Solid-State athatha isikhundla se-electrolyte se-liquid etholakala kumabhethri endabuko we-lithium-ion anezindlela eziqinile zombuso, enikeza izinzuzo eziningana ezinjengokuphepha okuthuthukile, isikhathi eside sokuphila, nokushaja ngokushesha. Yize esasekuqaleni kwezigaba zokuthuthuka, amabhethri e-solid-State abamba isithembiso esikhulu, okuholela ekutshaleni imali okusindayo ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwezinkampani ezahlukahlukene.
Imboni yebhethri nayo iqinisa imizamo yokubhekisa ekuthuthukisweni okuqhubekayo. Ngokuqwashisa okwengeziwe kwezinkinga zemvelo, abakhiqizi bebhethri bagxile ekuthuthukiseni izixazululo zebhethri ezinzile neziphindaphindeka. Ukuvuselelwa kwebhethri kutholile umfutho njengoba kusiza ukululama kwezinto ezibalulekile futhi kunciphise umthelela wemvelo wokungcola kwebhethri. Kodwa-ke, imboni ibhekene nezinselelo, ikakhulukazi ngokwemigomo enomkhawulo yezinto zokwakha ezibalulekile njenge-lithium ne-cobalt. Isidingo salezi zinto zokwenziwa sidlula ukunikezwa okutholakalayo, okuholela ekuguqukeni kwamanani nokukhathazeka maqondana nokukhonjwa kokuziphatha. Ukuze unqobe le nselelo, abacwaningi kanye nabakhiqizi bahlola ezinye izinto zokwakha nobuchwepheshe ezinganciphisa ukuncika kwezinsizakusebenza.
Ngamafuphi, imboni yebhethri njengamanje iyachuma ngenxa yesidingo esikhulayo se-Electronics ephathekayo, izimoto zikagesi, kanye nokugcinwa kwamandla okuvuselelekayo. Intuthuko kumabhethri e-lithium-ion, amabhethri wombuso oqinile, kanye nemikhuba esimeme iye yaba nomthelela omkhulu ekukhuleni komkhakha. Noma kunjalo, izinselelo ezihlobene nokuhlinzekwa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe zidinga ukubhekelwa. Ngokucwaninga okuqhubekayo nokuqamba izinto ezintsha, imboni yebhethri izodlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekubumbeni ikusasa elihlanzekile nelinzile.
Imininingwane enikezwe yisitayela ("thina," thina "noma" yethu ") ku (" isiza ") senzelwe izinhloso zolwazi olujwayelekile kuphela. Yonke imininingwane esizeni inikezwa ngokholo oluhle, kepha-ke, asinikezi izethulo noma isiqinisekiso sanoma yiluphi uhlobo, aveze noma asho, maqondana nokunemba, ukwanela, ukuqinisekiswa, ukuthembeka, ukutholakala noma ukuphelela kwanoma yiluphi ulwazi esizeni. Ungaphansi kwesimo esizosona isici esizoba nesikweletu kuwe nganoma yikuphi ukulahleka noma ukulimala kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo olutholwe ngenxa yokusebenzisa isayithi noma ukuthembela kunoma yiluphi ulwazi olunikezwe esizeni. Ukusetshenziswa kwakho kwesiza nokuthembela kwakho kunoma yiluphi ulwazi esizeni kusengozini yakho.
Isikhathi Seposi: Jul-18-2023
