Imboni yamabhethri ikhula ngokushesha, iqhutshwa ukwanda kwesidingo sezinto zikagesi eziphathwayo, izimoto zikagesi, nokugcinwa kwamandla avuselelekayo.Eminyakeni yakamuva, kube nentuthuko enkulu kubuchwepheshe bebhethri, okuholele ekusebenzeni okuthuthukisiwe, ubude bempilo, kanye nezindleko ezincishisiwe.Lesi sihloko sihlose ukunikeza umbono jikelele wesimo samanje semboni yebhethri.
Umkhuba owodwa omkhulu embonini yebhethri ukwamukelwa okusabalele kwamabhethri e-lithium-ion.Aziwa ngokuminyana kwawo okuphezulu kwamandla, amabhethri e-lithium-ion alungele ukusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene.Isidingo samabhethri e-lithium-ion senyukile, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokukhula ngokushesha kwemakethe yezimoto zikagesi.Njengoba ohulumeni emhlabeni wonke befuna ukuncishiswa kokukhishwa kwekhabhoni, isidingo sezimoto zikagesi siyaqhubeka nokwenyuka, ngaleyo ndlela sikhulisa amathuba okukhula embonini yamabhethri.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwanda kwemboni yamabhethri kuqhutshwa umkhakha wamandla avuselelekayo.Njengoba umhlaba ushintsha usuka kumafutha enziwe ngezinto ezimbiwa phansi uya emithonjeni yamandla avuselelekayo, isidingo samasistimu okugcina amandla esisebenza kahle siba sibalulekile.Amabhethri adlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni amandla amaningi avuselelekayo akhiqizwa ngamahora aphakeme futhi aphinde asabalalise ngezikhathi zokufunwa okuphansi.Ukuhlanganisa amabhethri ezinhlelweni zamandla avuselelekayo akudali nje kuphela amathuba amasha kubakhiqizi bamabhethri kodwa futhi kusiza ukunciphisa izindleko.
Enye intuthuko ebalulekile embonini yebhethri ukuthuthuka kwamabhethri esimo esiqinile.Amabhethri esimo esiqinile athatha indawo ye-electrolyte ewuketshezi etholakala kumabhethri e-lithium-ion endabuko ngezinye izindlela zesimo esiqinile, anikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa njengokuphepha okuthuthukisiwe, ubude bempilo, kanye nokushaja okusheshayo.Nakuba esesezigabeni zokuqala zentuthuko, amabhethri e-solid-state anesithembiso esikhulu, okuholela ekutshalweni kwezimali okukhulu ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwezinkampani ezihlukahlukene.
Imboni yebhethri nayo iqinisa imizamo yokuthuthukisa intuthuko esimeme.Ngokuqwashisa okwengeziwe ngezindaba zemvelo, abakhiqizi bebhethri bagxile ekuthuthukiseni izixazululo zebhethri ezisimeme nezisebenzisekayo.Ukwenziwa kabusha kwebhethri kuzuze umfutho njengoba kusiza ukutholwa kwezinto ezibalulekile futhi kunciphisa umthelela wemvelo wokumosheka kwebhethri.Kodwa-ke, imboni ibhekene nezinselelo, ikakhulukazi mayelana nokuhlinzekwa okulinganiselwe kwezinto zokusetshenziswa ezibalulekile njenge-lithium ne-cobalt.Isidingo salezi zinto sidlula ukunikezwa okutholakalayo, okuholela ekuguquguqukeni kwentengo kanye nokukhathazeka mayelana nokutholakala kwezimiso zokuziphatha.Ukuze banqobe le nselelo, abacwaningi nabakhiqizi bahlola ezinye izinto kanye nobuchwepheshe obunganciphisa ukuncika ezinsizeni eziyindlala.
Kafushane, imboni yamabhethri njengamanje iyachuma ngenxa yesidingo esikhulayo sama-elekthronikhi aphathwayo, izimoto zikagesi, nokugcinwa kwamandla avuselelekayo.Ukuthuthuka kwamabhethri e-lithium-ion, amabhethri e-solid-state, kanye nezinqubo ezizinzile kube nomthelela omkhulu ekukhuleni komkhakha.Noma kunjalo, izinselelo eziphathelene nokuhlinzekwa kwempahla yokusetshenziswa zidinga ukubhekwana nazo.Ngocwaningo oluqhubekayo kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha, imboni yamabhethri izodlala indima ebalulekile ekwakheni ikusasa elihlanzekile nelizinzile.
Ulwazi oluhlinzekwe ngu-Styler (“thina,” “thina” noma “okwethu”) ku-(“Isayithi”) olwezinjongo zolwazi oluvamile kuphela.Yonke imininingwane ekuSayithi inikezwa ngokwethembeka okuhle, nokho, asenzi izethulo noma iwaranti yanoma yiluphi uhlobo, okuvezayo noma okushiwo, mayelana nokunemba, ukufaneleka, ukuba semthethweni, ukwethembeka, ukutholakala noma ukuphelela kwanoma yiluphi ulwazi kuSayithi.NGAPHANSI KWESIKHATHI NGEKE SIBE NESIBOPHO KUWE NGOKULAHLEKILE NOMA UMONAKALO WANOMA YILUPHI UHLOBO OKWENZEKA NGENXA YOKUSETSHENZISWA KWESIZA NOMA UKWETHEMBELA KUNOMA YILUPHI ULWAZI OLUNIKEZELWE KUSAZI.UKUSEBENZISA KWAKHO INDAWO NOKUTHEMBELA KWAKHO YILUPHI ULWAZI ESIWULWENI KUSENGOZINI YAKHO KUPHELA.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-18-2023
