Esikhathini esivela njalo embonini yezimoto, umkhuba owodwa ongenakuphikwa ume ngaphandle - ukwehla okuqhubekayo ngentengo yezimoto zikagesi (evs). Ngenkathi kunezici eziningi ezifaka isandla kulokhu kuguqulwa, enye isizathu esiyinhloko sivelele: izindleko ezinciphayo zamabhethri anika amandla lezi zimoto. Le ndatshana idlulela ibe yizizathu ezingemuva kwamanani entengo kagesi, agcizelela isidingo sokukhuthaza ukutshala imali okwengeziwe ekukhiqizweni kwebhethri nokukhiqizwa.
Amabhabhestu: Amandla ngemuva kwentengo
Inhliziyo yemoto kagesi ibhethri yayo, futhi akumangazi ukuthi izindleko zalawa mabhethri zithonya kakhulu izindleko zemoto jikelele. Eqinisweni, ngaphezu kwesigamu (cishe ama-51%) sezindleko ze-EV zibangelwa yi-PowerTrain, okubandakanya ibhethri, izimoto (izimoto), kanye nama-elekthronikhi ahambisana naleli. Ngokuphambene, injini yokuhlanganisa ezimotweni zendabuko zibalelwa kuphela ngama-20% wezindleko zemoto ephelele.
Ukuphuza kujule ekuqhekekeni kwezindleko zebhethri, cishe ama-50% akwabelwe amaseli ebhethri e-lithium-ion ngokwawo uqobo. Ama-50% asele ahlanganisa izingxenye ezahlukahlukene, njengezindlu, izintambo, amasistimu okuphatha ibhethri, nezinye izinto ezihambisana nazo. Kuhle ukuqaphela ukuthi izindleko zamabhethri e-lithium-ion, oqashwe kabanzi kwe-elekthronikhi kanye ne-evs, zibone ukwehla kwamanani angama-97% okumangalisayo selokhu kwethulwa ngezentengiselwano ngo-1991.
Izinto ezintsha kuIbhethriI-Chemistry: Ukushayela PhansiEV Izindleko
Esifundweni sezimoto zikagesi ezingabizi kakhulu, izinto ezintsha ku-Battery Chemistry zidlale indima ebalulekile. Icala elisendaweni eyi-POINT yi-Tesla's Stratecic Shift kumabhethri angenama-cobalt-free amabhethri ezimotweni zawo ezi-3. Lokhu okusha kuholele ekunciphiseni okumangazayo ngamanani entengo athengisayo, nge-10% yentengo eChina kanye nokuncipha kwentengo okubaluleke kakhulu kwe-20% e-Australia. Intuthuko enjalo inesitho ekwenzeni ama-EVS abe yizindleko eziningi, anwebise futhi ukunxenxa kwabo abathengi.
Umgwaqo Oya Emazingeni Partity
Ukulingana kwentengo ngezimoto zangaphakathi zokuhlanganisa kungukutholwa kwe-Grail engcwele yokwamukelwa kwezimoto kagesi. Lesi sikhathi esingumhlaba kufanele sivezwe lapho izindleko zamabhethri e-EV ziwela ngaphansi kwe- $ 100 nge-Kilowatt-Hour Threshold. Izindaba ezimnandi ukuthi ochwepheshe bezimboni, ngokwezibikezelo ze-BloombergNef, balindele ukuthi le mpistone izofinyelelwa ngonyaka ka-2023. Ukufinyelela inani lentengo ngeke njenza izimoto zikagesi ngeke ziphinde zenze izimoto zikagesi zincintisane kodwa futhi ziphinde ziphinde ziphinde zisebenze ngezimoto.
Izinhlelo zikahulumeni kanye nentuthuko yengqalasizinda
Ngaphandle kwentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, ukusekelwa kukahulumeni kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekushayeleni amanani entengo e-EV. Ngokuphawulekile, iChina ithathe izinyathelo ezinesibindi zokwandisa inethiwekhi yayo yokushaja i-EV, ngeziteshi ezimangazayo ezingama-112,000 ezifakwe ngoDisemba 2020 kuphela. Lokhu kutshalwa kwezimali kwingqalasizinda yokushaja kubalulekile ekwenzeni izimoto zikagesi zibe lula futhi zifinyeleleke.
Ukukhuthaza utshalomali ngaphakathiIbhethriUkukhiqiza
Ukuqhubeka nokuthambekela kokuncipha kwamanani e-eV futhi uqinisekise ukuqina kwale Revolution, Ukutshala imali okukhuthazayo ekukhiqizweni kwebhethri kubaluleke kakhulu. Njengoba ukukhiqizwa kwebhethri kukhuphuka, ezomnotho sezikali kuzokwehlisa izindleko zebhethri. Lokhu kuzoholela ezimotweni kagesi ezingabizi kakhulu, ukuheha uhla olubanzi lwabathengi, futhi ekugcineni kukhuthaza ukuhlanza okuhlanzekile nokuzinzile okuqhubekayo.
Ekuphetheni, izindleko ezinciphayo zezimoto zikagesi ziqhutshwa ngokuyinhloko izindleko zokuncipha kwamabhethri. Intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, izinto ezintsha ku-Battery Chemistry, kanye nokuxhaswa kukahulumeni kokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda zonke zinomthelela. Ukuthuthukisa ukuthuthukisa imali etholakalayo nokufinyeleleka kwezimoto zikagesi, ukuzotshala imali ekukhiqizweni kwebhethri nokulinganisa ukukhiqizwa kuyinto ebalulekile. Lo mzamo wokubambisana ngeke nje ushayele amanani entengo kepha futhi usheshise ukuguqulwa komhlaba wonke ukuze uhlanze futhi uzinzile ukuthutha izixazululo.
------------
Imininingwane enikezwe nguIsitakazi("We," US "noma" wethu ") ku-https: //www.stylerwelwelseng.com/("Isiza") senzelwe izinjongo ezijwayelekile zolwazi kuphela. Yonke imininingwane esizeni inikezwa ngokholo oluhle, kepha-ke, asinikezi izethulo noma isiqinisekiso sanoma yiluphi uhlobo, aveze noma asho, maqondana nokunemba, ukwanela, ukuqinisekiswa, ukuthembeka, ukutholakala noma ukuphelela kwanoma yiluphi ulwazi esizeni. Ungaphansi kwesimo esizosona isici esizoba nesikweletu kuwe nganoma yikuphi ukulahleka noma ukulimala kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo olutholwe ngenxa yokusebenzisa isayithi noma ukuthembela kunoma yiluphi ulwazi olunikezwe esizeni. Ukusetshenziswa kwakho kwesiza nokuthembela kwakho kunoma yiluphi ulwazi esizeni kusengozini yakho.
Isikhathi sePosi: Nov-03-2023
